During chemotherapy, the typical picture is a decline in white blood cells, as well as albumin levels, thus disrupting treatment and raising the risk of infection and fatigue. The reasons for the decline are obvious from the point of view of physiology, but focused nutrition, particularly whey protein, is a feasible way to not only support recovery but also keep health at a good level.
- Why Are White Blood Cell and Albumin Levels Lower During Chemotherapy?
- 1. Chemotherapy Damages the Bone Marrow and Thus It Lowers Blood Cell Production
- 2. Albumin Drops Due to Reduced Synthesis and Increased Demand
- How Whey Protein Can Be Effective: Key Mechanisms
- 1. White Blood Cell Production and Immunity Are Supported by This
- 2. Albumin Synthesis Is Elevated by
- 3. Formulation Benefits for Patients
- Conclusion
Why Are White Blood Cell and Albumin Levels Lower During Chemotherapy?
1. Chemotherapy Damages the Bone Marrow and Thus It Lowers Blood Cell Production
The reason for chemotherapy agents to selectively kill cancer cells among the fast-dividing cells is also applicable to the hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow. The oncologic treatment of accelerated proliferation of these vital cells was the cause of these dreadful side effects as these cells are the ones which produce blood cells, including white ones. Due to chemotherapy-induced damage of bone marrow, the body is unable to make new white blood cells and the weakest immune system will make it prone to infections and sepsis.
2. Albumin Drops Due to Reduced Synthesis and Increased Demand
Albumin is a very important protein in the blood plasma and it is derived by the liver from food protein. Chemotherapy has side effects from the digestive system such as nausea, vomiting and anorexia, thus it is difficult for patients to eat enough, especially protein. In the meantime, tumor cells are eating more and more nutrients and the liver is getting more and more stressed, so albumin production slows down and total albumin in the body decreases.
How Whey Protein Can Be Effective: Key Mechanisms
Whey protein is a very nutritive, easily digestible protein source of milk origin. The amino acid composition of this protein is very close to the human needs, meaning it can very quickly address the lack of protein caused by chemotherapy.
1. White Blood Cell Production and Immunity Are Supported by This
Whey protein has immune-supporting components such as immunoglobulins and lactoferrin. Immunoglobulins strengthen the body’s humoral immune system while lactoferrin enhances neutrophil growth and function, which is one of the most important types of white blood cells. Also, whey protein has a supply of one of the branched amino acids – leucine, thus raw materials plus energy for the recovery of bone marrow and new white blood cells production are provided.
2. Albumin Synthesis Is Elevated by
Albumin consists of several hundred amino acids. Whey protein is facile and it is good enough to be converted to amino acids in the liver and these are the best fragments for albumin synthesis – a very vital thing for a patient with a poorly working digestive system. When compared to protein from meat or plants, whey is more rapidly digested and is used more directly for the recuperation process.
3. Formulation Benefits for Patients
Most of the high-end whey protein supplements use purified materials, small peptides, and amino acids, thus the product is easier to digest – especially for individuals with lactose intolerance or reduced digestive function. These compositions can be fortified with essential vitamins and minerals thus providing extra immune system support and general recuperation, closing the nutritional gaps that may come up during chemotherapy.
Conclusion
Whey protein is a scientifically confirmed and practical nutritional solution for chemotherapy patients who have white blood cell and albumin count falling. The peculiar composition of amino acids and immune-boosting compounds in the product address both immunefunction and proteinogenesis thereby leading to improved therapy results and patient wellbeing during recuperation. Along with other treatments, whey protein can be of great help to keep nutrition at a good level and strengthen the body’s resilience against cancer therapy’s challenges.
Naresh Trehan is an Indian cardiovascular and cardiothoracic surgeon. After graduating from King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India, he went on to practice at New York University Medical Center, Manhattan, USA from 1971 to 1988. He returned to India and started Escorts Heart Institute and Research Centre.